Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41282546›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology2025

Liver Histomorphological Changes in First- and Second-Generation Rat Offspring Associated With Maternal Undernutrition.

Renata Simkunaite-Rizgeliene, Rosita Reivytyte, Viktorija Virbauskyte, Ruta Vosyliute, Violeta Zalgeviciene, Violeta Bartuskiene, Ramune Cepuliene, Janina Tutkuviene

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Renata Simkunaite-RizgelieneDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Anthropology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Vilnius University, Ciurlionio Street 21, Vilnius, LT-03101, Lithuania, vu.lt.ORCID 0000-0002-8838-9545
Rosita ReivytyteFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Ciurlionio Street 21, Vilnius, LT-03101, Lithuania, vu.lt.
Viktorija VirbauskyteFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Ciurlionio Street 21, Vilnius, LT-03101, Lithuania, vu.lt.
Ruta VosyliuteDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Anthropology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Vilnius University, Ciurlionio Street 21, Vilnius, LT-03101, Lithuania, vu.lt.
Violeta ZalgevicieneDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Anthropology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Vilnius University, Ciurlionio Street 21, Vilnius, LT-03101, Lithuania, vu.lt.
Violeta BartuskieneDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Anthropology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Vilnius University, Ciurlionio Street 21, Vilnius, LT-03101, Lithuania, vu.lt.
Ramune CepulieneDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Anthropology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Vilnius University, Ciurlionio Street 21, Vilnius, LT-03101, Lithuania, vu.lt.
Janina TutkuvieneDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Anthropology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Vilnius University, Ciurlionio Street 21, Vilnius, LT-03101, Lithuania, vu.lt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Due to poverty and the pervasive thin-body ideal, undernutrition poses a significant challenge in both developed and economically undeveloped nations. Maternal nutritional deprivation has been linked to negative outcomes for the health of the fetus, a higher chance of metabolic syndrome, and adult obesity. Aim: Considering the functions of the liver, this study aims to assess the interface between maternal malnutrition and morphological changes of the liver in the first and second generations of aged offspring. Methods: This experimental study conducted in the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Anthropology involved 26 rats divided into 3 groups: a control group fed a standard diet, a group subjected to 50% dietary restriction before pregnancy, and a group experiencing 50% dietary restriction before and during pregnancy. Histopathological examination was conducted on the livers of both first- and second-generation rat offspring to assess the occurrence of hepatic steatosis, ballooning, inflammation, and fibrosis. Data comparisons were performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: Both the first- and second-generation experimental groups displayed a more pronounced steatosis and ballooning index compared to the control group. In addition to this, both male and female progeny of the experimental groups exhibited higher levels of steatosis and ballooning. Offspring of mothers undernourished before pregnancy demonstrated a more severe case of steatosis, whereas offspring from mothers fed a low-calorie diet before and throughout pregnancy showed a higher ballooning index. In the second generation, these changes were less profound than those seen in the first generation. Notably, both experimental groups of the first generation exhibited significantly higher levels of steatosis compared to their equivalent second-generation counterparts. Conclusions: According to this study, there is a link between maternal undernutrition and a higher risk of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the offspring's later life.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverLiverMalnutritionMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAnimalsFemaleMalePregnancyRatsRats, Wistar

Identifiers

PMID41282546
PMCPMC12634871

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.