Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41282442›Full record

ArticleJournal of imagery research in sport and physical activity2025

Digital future-self interventions to promote physical activity: perspectives of minimally active middle-aged and older adults.

Kristell M Penfornis, Nienke Nooren, Eline Meijer, Winifred A Gebhardt, Veronica R Janssen, Geke D S Ludden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of imagery research in sport and physical activity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kristell M PenfornisLeiden University, Health, Medical & Neuropsychology, Leiden, RA, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9758-9004
Nienke NoorenUniversity of Twente, Enschede, Overste, Netherlands.
Eline MeijerLeiden University Medical Center, Leiden, ZH, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-5067
Winifred A GebhardtHealth, Medical and NeuroPsychology, Leiden University, Leiden, ZH, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-5598
Veronica R JanssenLeiden University Medical Center, Leiden, ZH, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4113-6716
Geke D S LuddenUniversity of Twente, Enschede, Overste, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4508-9865

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Promoting physical activity is crucial for reducing disease risk and improving overall health. This study targeted minimally active individuals aged 45 and older. It aimed to inform the design of effective digital tools for promoting physical activity by exploring their perspectives on two prototype future-self interventions: a mental imagery and an avatar-based approach. Methods: Three online focus groups (n=10, age range 47-70) were conducted to assess the comprehensibility, acceptability, anticipated effectiveness and preferred formatting of both prototypes. Results: The prototype for both interventions was deemed comprehensible, but the mental imagery approach was found more appealing and anticipated to be more effective in encouraging physical activity. Participants highlighted the importance of user-friendly, visually engaging, and customizable features in the intervention. Conclusions: Based on the insights, we recommend prioritizing mental imagery future-self interventions with clear default settings - such as future-self task order - while allowing for personalization to optimize user engagement and effectiveness. Findings from this study provide actionable guidance for developing digital physical activity interventions tailored to minimally active middle-aged to older adults.

Indexed as

avatarfuture-self interventionintervention prototypesmental imageryolder adultsphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID41282442
PMCPMC12637370

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.