Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41282326›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2025

The Biodiversity of Peter I Island-The Most Remote Island in the World.

Michelle Jackson, Emmett Clarkin, Conor Ryan, Maya Santangelo, Brent Stephenson, Marylou Blakeslee, Sue Forbes, Rich Kirchner, Alex Searle Pineda, Andy Wolff and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Michelle JacksonDepartment of Biology University of Oxford Oxford UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2227-1111
Emmett ClarkinNational Geographic-Lindblad Expeditions Seattle Washington USA.
Conor RyanScottish Association for Marine Science Oban Argyll UK.
Maya SantangeloNational Geographic-Lindblad Expeditions Seattle Washington USA.
Brent StephensonEco-Vista: Photography & Research Havelock North New Zealand.
Marylou BlakesleeNational Geographic-Lindblad Expeditions Seattle Washington USA.
Sue ForbesNational Geographic-Lindblad Expeditions Seattle Washington USA.
Rich KirchnerNational Geographic-Lindblad Expeditions Seattle Washington USA.
Alex Searle PinedaUniversity of Chile Santiago Chile.
Andy WolffNational Geographic-Lindblad Expeditions Seattle Washington USA.
Tom HartSchool of Biological and Medical Sciences Oxford Brookes University Oxford UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peter I Island is one of the most isolated and least visited islands on earth; lying within the Antarctic Polar Front but over 420 km from continental Antarctica makes it inherently interesting to study in the context of polar biogeography. First discovered in 1821, it was only landed on in 1929 due to challenging ice conditions. Subsequent landings for scientific exploration have been rare, with the primary focus on geological studies and limited biodiversity assessments. To date, only two dedicated marine biodiversity surveys have been conducted, revealing unexpectedly high diversity but limited taxonomic coverage. We provide a comprehensive species list of the area by compiling all previous records with our own data collected in January 2022. Here, a BioBlitz was conducted on the island and surrounding waters, documenting terrestrial, avian and marine species. We identify 15 species new to the region, including benthic and pelagic fauna, as well as an expanded understanding of cetacean and pinniped presence in the area. Marine SCUBA surveys revealed diverse algal and invertebrate communities, emphasising Peter I Island's unique ecological makeup within the Antarctic marine ecosystem. This study establishes a critical biodiversity baseline for ongoing monitoring as the island faces potential ecological shifts due to global change.

Indexed as

AntarcticBioBlitzbiomonitoringdiversitymarine

Identifiers

PMID41282326
PMCPMC12636945

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.