ArticleAmerican heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice2025
Electrocardiographic Profiles by sex in a cohort of healthy Vietnamese university students.
Article in American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Study objective: To establish sex-specific electrocardiographic (ECG) reference values in healthy Vietnamese late adolescents and characterize sex-based differences in repolarization patterns. Design: Cross-sectional observational study. Setting: University health screening program in Vietnam. Participants: A total of 5127 first-year university students (58.6 % female; age 17-29 years), all asymptomatic and without known cardiovascular or metabolic disease. Interventions: None. Main outcome measures: Standard ECG parameters (heart rate, PR interval, QRS duration, QTc, QRST angle), J-point elevation, ST-segment amplitude, and T-wave morphology in leads V1-V6, stratified by sex. Results: Significant sex differences were observed in all ECG parameters ( Conclusion: This is the first large-scale study to define sex-specific ECG reference values in a Vietnamese cohort. Marked differences in repolarization patterns emphasize the importance of ethnicity- and sex-specific criteria to enhance diagnostic accuracy and avoid misinterpretation in Southeast Asian populations.
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