Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41282136›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Predicting dynamic expression patterns in budding yeast with a fungal DNA language model.

Kuan-Hao Chao, Majed Mohamed Magzoub, Emily Stoops, Sean Hackett, Johannes Linder, David R Kelley

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kuan-Hao ChaoDepartment of Computer Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0099-0692
Majed Mohamed MagzoubCalico Life Sciences LLC, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Emily StoopsCalico Life Sciences LLC, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8620-1916
Sean HackettCalico Life Sciences LLC, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9553-4341
Johannes LinderCalico Life Sciences LLC, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
David R KelleyCalico Life Sciences LLC, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7782-3548

Funding

Computational Methods for Genome Assembly, Transcript Assembly, and Variant DiscoveryR01HG006677 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SALZBERG, STEVEN L. · 2011 to 2025
$10.7M
Exploring new approaches for enhanced human gene annotationR35GM156470 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Mihaela Pertea · 2025 to 2026
$776k
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006677NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM156470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Predicting gene expression from DNA sequence remains challenging due to complex regulatory codes. We introduce a masked DNA language model pretrained on 165 fungal genomes closely related to budding yeast that captures conserved regulatory grammar. Fine-tuning the LM on yeast RNA-seq data-including high-resolution transcriptional regulator induction time courses generated in this study-yielded Shorkie, a model that substantially improves gene expression prediction compared to baselines trained without self-supervision. Shorkie identified canonical transcription factor (TF) binding motifs and tracked their usage across induction experiments. Furthermore, Shorkie accurately predicted variant effects, outperforming leading sequence-to-expression models in

Identifiers

PMID41282136
PMCPMC12633180

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.