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ArticleResearch square2025

Pediatric Healthcare Worker Perspectives on Implementation of a Secure Firearm Storage Program: A Qualitative Study.

Claire R Waller, Mallika Pandey, Jennifer M Boggs, Arne Beck, Ruth P Bedoy, Alison M Buttenheim, Marisa E Elias, Katelin Hoskins, Shari Jager-Hyman, Christina Johnson and 10 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04844021 (A Comparative Effectiveness Trial of Strategies to Implement Firearm Safety Promotion as a Universal Suicide Prevention Strategy in Pediatric Primary Care), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04844021 nacompletednot on this map

A Comparative Effectiveness Trial of Strategies to Implement Firearm Safety Promotion as a Universal Suicide Prevention Strategy in Pediatric Primary Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthwestern UniversityRan2022 to 2024Enrolled47,307ConditionsSuicideArmsNudge, Nudge+
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Claire R WallerNorthwestern University.
Mallika PandeyNorthwestern Feinberg School of Medicine.
Jennifer M BoggsKaiser Permanente Colorado.
Arne BeckKaiser Permanente Colorado.
Ruth P BedoyKaiser Permanente Colorado.
Alison M ButtenheimUniversity of Pennsylvania.
Marisa E EliasHenry Ford Health.
Katelin HoskinsUniversity of Pennsylvania.
Shari Jager-HymanUniversity of Pennsylvania.
Christina JohnsonNorthwestern University.
Melissa MayeHenry Ford Health.
Bridget McArdleHenry Ford Health.
Celeste PappasHenry Ford Health.
Dylan S SmallUniversity of Pennsylvania.
LeeAnn M QuintanaKaiser Permanente Colorado.
Courtney Benjamin WolkUniversity of Pennsylvania.
Leslie A WrightKaiser Permanente Colorado.
Nathaniel J WilliamsBoise State University.
Brian K AhmedaniHenry Ford Health.
Rinad S BeidasNorthwestern University.

Funding

A Comparative Effectiveness Trial of Strategies to Implement Firearm Safety Promotion as a Universal Suicide Prevention Strategy in Pediatric Primary CareR01MH123491 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BEIDAS, RINAD SARY · 2020 to 2024
$3.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Primary care-based secure firearm storage programs are well-positioned to prevent firearm-related injury, the leading cause of death for young people in the United States. While recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics and US Surgeon General, these programs have yet to become routine practice. Our cluster randomized hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial tested implementation strategies across 30 clinics in two large health systems for a universal evidence-based secure firearm storage program, Methods: Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with leaders, clinic change agents, and clinicians involved in implementation from 2023-2024 (N = 38). The interview guide was informed by the original and updated Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. Interviews were coded and analyzed using an abductive, integrated (i.e., deductive and inductive) approach. Inter-rater reliability (Kappa = 0.87) was strong. Results: Interviews elucidated four interconnecting themes. HCWs unanimously expressed pediatric HCWs' responsibility to promote firearm safety ( Conclusions: Health systems can harness HCWs' shared commitment to firearm safety by deploying brief programs that preserve recipient autonomy and privacy. To scale these evidence-based approaches, we recommend offering clear, simple trainings and collaboratively adapting programs to meet HCW and recipient needs. Trial registration: Registry: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04844021, TRN: NCT04844021, first registered on April 14, 2021.

Indexed as

firearmsimplementation scienceinjury preventionpediatric primary caresuicide preventionwell-child care

Identifiers

PMID41282060
PMCPMC12632586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.