Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41282046›Full record

Trial reportMedical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)2025

Silver Diamine Fluoride in Arresting Dental Caries Among Young Children: a Randomized Clinical Trial.

Manola Kelmendi, Ilma Robo, Enida Petro, Shirli Kelmendi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Manola KelmendiDepartment of Therapy, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Tirana, Albania.
Ilma RoboDepartment of Therapy, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Tirana, Albania.
Enida PetroDepartment of Therapy, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine of Tirana, Albania.
Shirli KelmendiDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University Cardenal Herrera, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is a biofilm-mediated, sugar-driven disease in which acids from bacterial fermentation of dietary carbohydrates demineralize tooth structure. While early enamel lesions are reversible, progression into dentin allows rapid bacterial advancement toward the pulp due to the tissue's tubular structure. Objective: The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of SDF as a minimally invasive approach for arresting dental caries in young children. The secondary objective was to determine whether the alternating SDF+ FV regimen achieves higher caries arrest rates than SDF alone in uncooperative pediatric patients with early to moderate lesions. Methods: Study Design and Setting: This two-arm, parallel-group randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted in two private pediatric dental clinics in Tirana city center, Albania (directed by Dr. Manola Kelmendi and Dr. Enida Petro), both experienced in SDF use. The trial followed CONSORT guidelines, with single-blind outcome assessment, and ran from January 2021 to December 2022. Results: This randomized trial confirms that semiannual application of SDF is a highly effective and practical method for managing early and moderate caries in primary teeth, particularly in uncooperative children with ECC. Both protocols proved effective over two years. Alternating SDF with FV showed a modest additional benefit, though the difference did not reach statistical significance. Given their ease of application, low cost, and minimal invasiveness, SDF and SDF + FV remain valuable tools. Treatment success was strongly influenced by behavioral and social factors such as oral hygiene, sugar intake, and SES. Conclusion: This underscores the need for comprehensive caries risk assessment and highlights that SDF-based interventions should be combined with preventive education, dietary counseling, and improved hygiene resources to maximize effectiveness.

Indexed as

Cariostatic AgentsDental CariesFluorides, TopicalQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSilver CompoundsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleSingle-Blind MethodTreatment OutcomeCariostatic AgentsFluorides, TopicalQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSilver Compoundssilver diamine fluorideDental CariesSilver Diamine FluorideYoung Children

Identifiers

PMID41282046
PMCPMC12634075

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.