Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41281846›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2025

A Case Report of a Symptomatic Atrophy and Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Diaphysis Induced by Internal Plate Fixation of a Periprosthetic Fracture.

Hanna Wellauer, Emanuel Gautier, Bernd Klaeser, Niklaus Meyer, Christoph Meier, Peter Wahl

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hanna WellauerDivision of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland.
Emanuel GautierDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, HFR Fribourg - Cantonal Hospital, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Bernd KlaeserInstitute of Nuclear Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland.
Niklaus MeyerDivision of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland.
Christoph MeierDivision of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland.
Peter WahlARTORG Center of Biomedical Engineering Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Periprosthetic fractures (PPF) of the proximal femur are a leading cause of revision after total hip arthroplasty. Internal fixation may be chosen if the hip implant is stable or if a stable fixation may be obtained. Preservation of bone perfusion and adequate stability are essential for successful fracture healing. As presented, plate design and application may induce both osteonecrosis and atrophy of the bone. Case Report: An 82-year-old female sustained a PPF of the proximal femur after cemented hemiarthroplasty. The fracture was treated by plate fixation with cerclages applied at the level of the femoral stem. While the fracture healed without loosening of the components, pronounced atrophy of the whole femur developed, with devitalized areas of the bone underlying the plate. The plate used had no undercuts and probably had excessive stiffness. Conclusion: When not strictly applied as an internal fixator at a distance from the bone, the plate model used in this case may disturb periosteal blood flow, causing osteonecrosis. Furthermore, high bending rigidity of the plate-bone construct may lead to stress shielding and atrophy. Design and mechanical properties of a plate are relevant in fracture healing.

Indexed as

bone biologybone necrosisinternal fixationPeriprosthetic fractureplate contactplate fixation

Identifiers

PMID41281846
PMCPMC12636850

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