Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41281765›Full record

ArticleJHLT open2026

Optimizing recovery of marginal donor hearts with low ejection fraction: A national retrospective study from Switzerland.

Raphaël Giraud, Selina Adam, Benjamin Assouline, Franziska Beyeler, Roger Hullin, Karim Bendjelid, Franz Immer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHLT open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Raphaël GiraudIntensive Care Division, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Selina AdamFaculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Benjamin AssoulineIntensive Care Division, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Franziska BeyelerSwisstransplant, the Swiss National Foundation for Organ Donation and Transplantation, Bern, Switzerland.
Roger HullinCardiology, Cardiovascular Department, University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Karim BendjelidIntensive Care Division, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Franz ImmerFaculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In Switzerland, heart transplantation is limited by donor availability. Marginal donor hearts-characterized by older age, comorbidities, or reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)-are often declined despite being structurally normal. Since impaired LVEF may be reversible, optimized donor management could improve cardiac function and transplant eligibility. Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed 415 brain-dead donors (2017-2021) from the Swiss Organ Allocation System. Donors were categorized as optimal (LVEF ≥50%) or marginal (LVEF 15-49%), irrespective of structural abnormalities, to focus on a modifiable functional parameter. Predictors of heart transplantation were assessed using univariate and multivariable logistic regression. Additional analyses evaluated hemodynamic monitoring, diagnostic strategies, management duration, and functional recovery based on serial echocardiography. Results: Among 415 donors, 287 were optimal and 62 marginal. Transplantation rates were higher in optimal hearts (62.7% vs. 23.6%, p < 0.001). LVEF ≥50% independently predicted transplantation (adjusted OR = 4.56; 95% CI: 2.34-8.89; p < 0.001), together with younger age, lower norepinephrine dose, central monitoring, and repeated echocardiography. Marginal hearts demonstrated significant improvement in LVEF after optimized management (p < 0.0001), suggesting that reversible dysfunction can be mitigated through tailored hemodynamic and pharmacologic strategies. Conclusions: Optimized donor management can restore left ventricular function in marginal hearts and enhance transplant eligibility. Standardized national guidelines may help expand the donor pool and improve transplantation outcomes.

Indexed as

coronary angiographydonor managementechocardiographyheart transplantationleft ventricular ejection fractionmarginal donor hearts

Identifiers

PMID41281765
PMCPMC12639466

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