Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41281683›Full record

ReviewCancer management and research2025

Folic Acid, Folate Conjugates and Folate Receptors: Novel Applications in Imaging of Cancer and Inflammation-Related Conditions.

Nahid Chegeni, Fatemeh Kadivar, Pouya Saraei

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer management and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nahid ChegeniDepartment of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6373-5456
Fatemeh KadivarFaculty of Paramedicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Pouya SaraeiDepartment of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5465-8313

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selective delivery of imaging agents to target cells remains a major challenge for molecular imaging and targeted therapy. Folate-based targeting leverages the differential expression of folate receptors (FRs), which are frequently overexpressed in various malignancies and in activated macrophages compared with most normal tissues, to mediate selective cellular uptake. Folate and folate-conjugates offer several advantages for targeted delivery: 1) restricted normal-tissue distribution of FRs, 2) high affinity binding to FRs, and 3) straightforward conjugation chemistry that enables linkage to both therapeutic and imaging moieties. In this narrative review, we summarize recent advances in FR-targeted imaging across multiple modalities (PET, SPECT, MRI, and optical imaging), discuss strategies for probe design and pharmacokinetic optimization, and highlight translational progress from preclinical studies to early clinical applications. We also review emerging applications of folate-mediated delivery for gene therapy and immune modulation, and we identify remaining challenges including probe specificity, background uptake, and clinical validation and outline directions for future research and clinical translation.

Indexed as

cancer diagnosticsfolate receptor-targeted imaginginflammatory disease imagingMRI contrast agentsoptical imagingPET/SPECT Imaging

Identifiers

PMID41281683
PMCPMC12638263

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.