Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41281559›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Serum ferritin and admission stroke severity in first-ever acute ischemic stroke: a cross-sectional study.

Ying Gao, Xinyi Xu, Haoli Gao, Lei Ren, Yan Wang, Chengboya Zhao, Yongwei Mu, Xiaolu Zhao, Xiaokun Yang, Jihua Liu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ying Gao *First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Xinyi Xu *First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Haoli GaoFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Lei RenFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Yan WangFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Chengboya ZhaoFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Yongwei MuFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Xiaolu ZhaoFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Xiaokun YangFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Jihua LiuFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Xiudi LuFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Iron dysregulation may aggravate ischemic brain injury through oxidative stress and ferroptosis. Serum ferritin (SF) reflects iron storage and inflammation, but its relationship with initial neurological deficit in first-ever acute ischemic stroke (AIS) remains unclear. Objective: To investigate the association between admission SF levels and stroke severity in patients with first-ever anterior circulation AIS. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 288 patients with first-ever anterior circulation AIS admitted within 72 h of onset. SF was measured within 24 h of admission. Stroke severity was assessed using the NIHSS; greater neurological deficit was defined as NIHSS > 5. Multivariable logistic regression, sensitivity analyses, and restricted cubic spline (RCS) modeling were performed. Subgroup analyses explored interactions with age, sex, and TOAST subtype. Results: The median age was 64 years, 66.0% were male, and the median NIHSS score was 3. Patients with NIHSS > 5 had higher SF [231.77 ng/mL (IQR 135.94-303.92)] than those with NIHSS ≤ 5 [175.00 ng/mL (117.12-231.81); Conclusion: Among patients with first-ever anterior circulation AIS, serum ferritin showed a U-shaped association with neurological deficit. These results warrant validation in larger multicenter studies.

Indexed as

acute ischemic strokeiron metabolismneurological deficitNIHSSserum ferritin

Identifiers

PMID41281559
PMCPMC12631621

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