ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025
Influencing factors and prognosis in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage combined with pulmonary infection running head: pulmonary infection in ICH patients.
Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Admission eGFR as a Marker of Systemic Vulnerability in Patients with Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Impact of Premorbid Disability and Acute Kidney Injury on Outcomes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Prediction model for pulmonary infection risk in patients with cerebral hemorrhage and optimization of nursing intervention strategies.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) can lead to respiratory dysfunction and pulmonary infection (PI). Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate in-hospital factors influencing PIs in patients with spontaneous ICH and their prognosis. Methods: Clinical data of patients with spontaneous ICH were retrospectively collected from January 2021 to December 2022 to assess nosocomial consolidation of PIs, with follow-up evaluations for up to 1 year. The clinical factors influencing the development of PI were analyzed and their impact on prognosis was determined in patients with or without PI development. Results: A total of 864 patients with ICH were included in this study, of whom 568 (65.7%) had PIs. Independent factors influencing PIs included age, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score at the time of admission, activities of daily living scale score at the time of admission, and C-reactive protein level (all Conclusion: Pulmonary infection is a common complication of spontaneous ICH and may be influenced by patient age, length of hospital stay, and hospital admission status. Patients with spontaneous ICH and PI had worse prognoses and mortality rates than those without PI. Further clinical trial is necessary.
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