ArticleWorld journal of psychiatry2025
Association between childhood maltreatment with subthreshold depressive symptoms and major depressive disorder in young and middle-aged adults.
Article in World journal of psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundChildhood maltreatment has a potentially lasting influence on subthreshold depressive symptoms (SDS) and major depressive disorder (MDD). This study aimed to explore the association of childhood maltreatment with MDD and SDS, focusing on the differences between young and middle-aged adults.
aimTo examine the associations among childhood maltreatment, SDS, and MDD in young and middle-aged adults.
methodsA total of 3209 adults were recruited from 34 primary healthcare settings. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-28 item Short Form was used to assess childhood maltreatment. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 was used to assess SDS and the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview depression module was used to assess MDD.
resultsChildhood maltreatment was significantly associated with higher odds of developing SDS and MDD than in the non-depressed control group (
conclusionOur study revealed a strong association among childhood maltreatment, SDS, and MDD across age groups, highlighting the impact of emotional abuse and need for trauma-informed depression care.
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