Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41281466›Full record

ArticleInternational medical case reports journal2025

Diagnosing Pleural Effusion Caused by Silicosis in a Long-Term Quarry Worker: A Case Report.

Xingxing Zhu, Shengjie Wu, Jiling Zeng, Yahong Sun, Jialu Chen, Xiaohong Wu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International medical case reports journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xingxing ZhuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Haining People's Hospital, Haining, People's Republic of China.
Shengjie WuDepartment of Pharmacy, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jiling ZengDepartment of Pathology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yahong SunDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Haining People's Hospital, Haining, People's Republic of China.
Jialu ChenDepartment of Gynaecology, Haining Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Haining, People's Republic of China.
Xiaohong WuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients affected by silicosis often exhibit clinical symptoms such as dyspnea, chronic cough, sputum production, hemoptysis, and chest pain. Common complications of silicosis include pulmonary tuberculosis, right-sided heart failure, emphysema, and lung cancer. Some of these complications can cause pleural effusion, however, reports that clearly attribute pleural effusion directly to silicosis are uncommon. We report a case of pleural effusion directly caused by silicosis, confirmed by thoracoscopic pleural biopsy and polarized microscopy. Case Description: We report a case of a 78-year-old man with a history of working in a quarry for over 10 years. He was admitted to our hospital twice due to chest tightness and dyspnea. Both chest computed tomography (CT) scans indicated multiple nodular changes in the lungs, with predominantly right-sided pleural effusion. The results of pleural fluid tests were consistent with exudative effusion. Pleural biopsy specimens obtained by thoracoscopy showed silica particles under polarized light microscopy. Additional tests ruled out heart failure, tumors, and other causes of pleural effusion, based on which a final diagnosis of pleural effusion due to silicosis was made. Conclusion: This case provides histological proof that silicosis can directly involve the pleura and cause exudative effusion. Furthermore, it highlights the diagnostic value of thoracoscopic pleural biopsy with polarized microscopy in silica-exposed patients with unexplained pleural effusion.

Indexed as

pleural biopsypleural effusionsilicasilicosisthoracoscopy

Identifiers

PMID41281466
PMCPMC12630017

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