Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41281367›Full record

ArticleNPJ metamaterials2025

A computational optimisation study of hip implant using density mapping functionally graded biomimetic TPMS-based lattice structures.

Mahtab Vafaeefar, Conall Quinn, Kevin M Moerman, Ted J Vaughan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ metamaterials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahtab VafaeefarBiomechanics Research Centre (BMEC), School of Engineering, Institute for Health Discovery and Innovation, College of Science and Engineering, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Conall QuinnBiomechanics Research Centre (BMEC), School of Engineering, Institute for Health Discovery and Innovation, College of Science and Engineering, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Kevin M MoermanMechanical Engineering, School of Engineering and Informatics, College of Science and Engineering, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Ted J VaughanBiomechanics Research Centre (BMEC), School of Engineering, Institute for Health Discovery and Innovation, College of Science and Engineering, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a computational framework for optimising a hip implant through a functionally graded biomimetic lattice structure, designed to reduce stress shielding. The optimisation technique, inspired by an inverse bone remodelling algorithm, promotes even stress distribution by reducing density and stiffness in regions with high strain energy compared to a reference level. The resulting non-uniform density distribution showed lower density levels along the implant stem's sides and higher density around its medial axis. This optimised material distribution was captured using mapping of a triply periodic minimal surface lattice structure on the implant, creating porous lattice surfaces within the solid structure. The porous implant's performance was evaluated using a finite element bone remodelling algorithm, comparing its bone response to a femur with a fully solid implant model, in terms of stress distribution and mass change. Results demonstrated improved bone formation at the bone-implant interface and enhanced stress transmission to the surrounding bone.

Indexed as

Bioinspired materialsComputational methodsMechanical properties

Identifiers

PMID41281367
PMCPMC12637366

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.