Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41281286›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical biochemistry2025

Role of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (LP-PLA2) in the prediction and assessment of the severity of coronary artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Irena Kostovska, Svetlana Cekovska, Katerina Tosheska'Trajkovska, Danica Labudovic, Julijana Brezovska-Kavrakova, Sonja Topuzovska, Hristina Ampova, Melda Emin, Elena Petrushevska-Stanojevska, Natasa Nedeska-Minova and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Irena KostovskaInstitute of Medical and Experimental Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Svetlana CekovskaInstitute of Medical and Experimental Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Katerina Tosheska'TrajkovskaInstitute of Medical and Experimental Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Danica LabudovicInstitute of Medical and Experimental Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Julijana Brezovska-KavrakovaInstitute of Medical and Experimental Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Sonja TopuzovskaInstitute of Medical and Experimental Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Hristina AmpovaInstitute of Medical and Experimental Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Melda EminInstitute of Medical and Experimental Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Elena Petrushevska-StanojevskaInstitute of Medical and Experimental Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Natasa Nedeska-MinovaCity General Hospital "8th September" - Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Ognen KostovskiUniversity Clinic of Digestive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ss Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, North Macedonia.
Marjan BoshevUniversity Clinic of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ss Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, North Macedonia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) is a specific biomarker associated with an increased risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) development. This study aims to determine the relationship between Lp-PLA2 activity and the risk of development and severity of CAD in patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: The cross-sectional study included 148 patients with T2DM, divided into two groups: patients with T2DM without confirmed CAD (n=56) and patients with T2DM and confirmed CAD (n=92), further divided into three sub-groups based on the stage of CAD, and a control group of healthy individuals (n=44). Venous blood samples were collected from all participants to measure glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, LDL, C-reactive protein, urea, and creatinine levels using standard photometric methods. Lp-PLA2 activity was measured using a chemiluminescent immunoassay method. Results: Patients with T2DM and confirmed CAD had significantly higher Lp-PLA2 levels than those without confirmed CAD and healthy individuals. A significant difference in Lp-PLA2 levels was found between the group without CAD, the patients with CAD divided into subgroups according to disease stage, and the healthy control group. A positive correlation was observed between Lp-PLA2 and BMI, glycated haemoglobin, total cholesterol, and HDL cholesterol. The optimal cutoff value for Lp-PLA2<250 ng/mL yielded a diagnostic sensitivity of 95.65% and specificity of 88.64% for patients with T2DM and diagnosed CAD. Conclusions: Lp-PLA2 can be used as a predictor for developing and assessing the severity of CAD in patients with T2DM.

Indexed as

coronary artery diseaselipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2type 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41281286
PMCPMC12639506

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.