Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41281284›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical biochemistry2025

Prognostic value of inflammatory cytokine levels, clinical efficacy, and prognosis of the hybrid artificial liver support system in chronic liver failure treatment.

Lihua Liu, Xiaoling Li, Juan Wang, Jing Ma, Xueping Nan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lihua LiuXi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Xiaoling LiXi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Juan WangXi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Jing MaXi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Xueping NanXi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the hybrid artificial liver support system (HALSS) in patients with chronic liver failure (CLF). It also sought to analyze the inflammatory response and patient prognosis. Methods: A total of 126 CLF patients were divided into three treatment groups: plasma exchange (PEG), double plasma molecular adsorption system (DPMASG), and a combination therapy group (CG). Key parameters, including liver and kidney function, blood coagulation, T lymphocyte subgroups, and inflammatory cytokine levels (TNF-a, procalcitonin [PCT], interferon-gamma [IFN-g], IL-2, IL-6, and IL-10), were assessed before and after treatment. The clinical efficacy, adverse reactions, and short-term prognosis were compared across the groups. Results: Compared to PEG and DPMASG, the combination group (CG) showed significant improvement in liver and kidney function markers, including reduced ALT, AST, total bilirubin (TBil), creatinine (Cr), INR, and prothrombin time (PT). Additionally, CG demonstrated increased levels of cholinesterase (ChE), albumin, and prothrombin activity (PTA). The CG group had a higher total clinical efficacy (92.0%) compared to PEG (76.3%) and DPMASG (78.9%). It also showed a lower rate of adverse reactions (8.0%) and improved one-year survival (36.0% vs. 18.4% and 21.1%, respectively). Furthermore, CG had the most favourable effects on inflammatory cytokine levels and T lymphocyte subsets, significantly reducing TNF-a, PCT, IFN-g, IL-2, IL-6, and IL-10. Conclusions: The combination of PEG and DPMAS (HALSS) demonstrated superior clinical efficacy in improving liver and kidney function, reducing inflammation, and enhancing patient prognosis compared to single therapies. These findings support HALSS as a promising adjunctive therapy for CLF patients, improving short-term outcomes and long-term survival.

Indexed as

adverse reactionschronic liver failure (CLF)double plasma molecular adsorption system (DPMAS)IFN-gIL-10IL-2IL-6PCTplasma exchange (PE)survival rateTNF-a

Identifiers

PMID41281284
PMCPMC12639527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.