Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41281281›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical biochemistry2025

Folic acid as a potential therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease: Effects on inflammatory cytokines, amyloid deposition, and neurotransmitter metabolism.

Shaowei Jing, Yanqiu Wang, Yang Liu, Yi Luo, Xiaoqing Wen, Yao Ma, Haoxuan Zhu, Gongcai Chen, Xiaochun Ouyang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shaowei JingDepartment of Neurology, No 908th Hospital of Chinese PLA Joint Logistic Support Force, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330000, China.
Yanqiu WangDepartment of Neurology, No 908th Hospital of Chinese PLA Joint Logistic Support Force, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330000, China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Neurology, No 908th Hospital of Chinese PLA Joint Logistic Support Force, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330000, China.
Yi LuoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, No 908th Hospital of Chinese PLA Joint Logistic Support Force, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330000, China.
Xiaoqing WenDepartment of Neurology, No 908th Hospital of Chinese PLA Joint Logistic Support Force, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330000, China.
Yao MaDepartment of Neurology, No 908th Hospital of Chinese PLA Joint Logistic Support Force, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330000, China.
Haoxuan ZhuDepartment of Neurology, No 908th Hospital of Chinese PLA Joint Logistic Support Force, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330000, China.
Gongcai ChenDepartment of Gerontology, No 908th Hospital of Chinese PLA Joint Logistic Support Force, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330000, China.
Xiaochun OuyangDepartment of Neurology, No 908th Hospital of Chinese PLA Joint Logistic Support Force, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system characterized by neuroinflammation and amyloid deposition. Folic acid (FA), a B vitamin, may improve the course of AD by modulating inflammation and neuroprotection. This study aimed to investigate the effects of FA supplementation on serum inflammatory cytokines (IL-1b, IL-6, TNF-a), amyloid (Ab1-42), Tau proteins, and neurotransmitters (GABA, 5-HT, Ach) in AD patients. Methods: We conducted a follow-up-controlled trial; 114 AD patients were included and randomly divided into a control group (donepezil treatment) and an experimental group (donepezil + FA treatment) for 3 months. Inflammatory factors, Ab1-42, Tau, neurotransmitter levels and nutritional status were assessed before and after treatment. Results: The total effective rate of the experimental group (89.47%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (75.44%), and the levels of inflammatory factors (IL-1b, IL-6, and TNF-a), Ab1-42, and Tau were significantly lower (P<0.05), and neurotransmitters (GABA, 5-HT, and Ach) and nutritional indexes (albumin and hemoglobin) were substantially higher. Conclusions: FA supplementation can effectively delay AD progression by inhibiting neuroinflammation, reducing amyloid deposition, regulating neurotransmitter metabolism and improving nutritional status.

Indexed as

Ab1-42Alzheimer's diseasefolic acidinflammatory cytokinesneurotransmittersrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID41281281
PMCPMC12639524

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.