Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41281158›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2025

The Role of Body Mass Index and Obesity Indicators in Sleep Quality Among Hypertensive Patients in Turkey.

Neslişah Gürel Köksal, Mustafa Köksal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Neslişah Gürel KöksalDepartment of Family Medicine, Giresun University Training and Research Hospital, Giresun, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9498-0163
Mustafa KöksalDepartment of Public Hospital Services, Giresun Provincial Directorate of Health, Giresun, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypertension carries a substantial public health burden, and obesity and sleep disturbances are bidirectionally linked; however, their combined impact remains underexamined among hypertensive adults in Turkey. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of obesity in a primary care sample of Turkish adults with hypertension and to evaluate associations between multiple anthropometric indicators (BMI, waist circumference, neck circumference, and waist-to-height ratio [WHtR]) and sleep quality. Methods: The sample of this cross-sectional, descriptive, analytical study consisted of 124 individuals who applied to Giresun Training and Research Hospital Family Medicine Polyclinics between November 2024 and February 2025 and were diagnosed with hypertension. Research data were collected face-to-face using a sociodemographic survey and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Results: The mean age of participants (63.7% female) was 52.8 ± 8.06 years. The mean time since hypertension diagnosis was 9.27 ± 6.25 years; the prevalence of obesity was 51.6%, and 42.7% had poor sleep quality. In univariate analyses, higher BMI was associated with poor sleep quality (OR = 1.081; p = 0.025); however, this association was not retained in the multivariable model (p = 0.122). Other anthropometric parameters (eg, waist circumference, WHtR, neck circumference) and blood pressure values were not significantly associated with sleep quality. Conclusion: Among hypertensive individuals managed in primary care, obesity and poor sleep quality are prevalent and should be addressed together. The waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) is a practical secondary indicator, and regular physical activity along with healthy sleep habits may support hypertension control.

Indexed as

anthropometrycross-sectional studieshypertensionobesitysleep quality

Identifiers

PMID41281158
PMCPMC12630011

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