Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41281133›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Effects of Yoga Interventions on Health Outcomes in Women With Gynecological Cancers: A Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials.

Selvaraj Giridharan, Nandan M Shanbhag, Abdulrahman Bin Sumaida, Khalid Balaraj

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Selvaraj GiridharanMedical Oncology, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, ARE.
Nandan M ShanbhagRadiation Oncology, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, ARE.
Abdulrahman Bin SumaidaRadiation Oncology, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, ARE.
Khalid BalarajRadiation Oncology, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, ARE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gynaecological cancers have a profound impact on women's health, with survivors often experiencing a diminished quality of life (QoL) owing to treatment-related symptoms such as fatigue, psychological distress, and cognitive impairment. Yoga, as a mind-body intervention, may offer supportive benefits, although evidence specific to this population remains limited. This systematic review synthesised randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated the effects of yoga on health outcomes in women with gynaecological cancers. In accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Google Scholar) were searched from inception to June 2025. Eligible RCTs included those involving adult women with gynaecological cancers, yoga interventions lasting ≥4 weeks, and outcomes such as QoL, psychological well-being, fatigue, and cognition. Risk of bias was assessed using RoB 2 (Cochrane, London, United Kingdom) (some concerns overall), and a narrative synthesis was conducted owing to heterogeneity. Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) was used to assess the certainty of the primary outcomes. Six RCTs comprising 320 participants were included. Meditative yoga (for example, yoga nidra and pranayama) reduced anxiety and depression (P = 0.00001-0.026; narrative standardized mean difference (SMD) -0.56 (95%CI -1.01 to -0.11) for depression, GRADE: moderate) and stress (P<0.0001) in four trials. QoL improved in three trials (P=0.039-<0.05; narrative SMD ~0.3 (95% CI 0.12-0.48), GRADE: low), fatigue in two (P=0.039-<0.05; narrative SMD -1.17 (95%CI -2.16 to -0.18), GRADE: low), and cognitive function in one pilot (P=0.0007 for fluid cognition; Cohen's d=0.6, GRADE: very low). Restorative yoga showed higher adherence than vigorous forms. No adverse events were observed. Preliminary evidence suggests that yoga may enhance psychological well-being, QoL, fatigue, and cognition, which is consistent with broader oncology reviews. Larger, standardised RCTs are necessary to confirm the efficacy of this treatment and inform its integration into supportive care.

Indexed as

gynaecological cancerspsychological well-beingquality of lifesystematic reviewyoga

Identifiers

PMID41281133
PMCPMC12630997

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.