Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41281106›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Finding a Diagnosis in Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Case of Small Bowel Neuroendocrine Tumor.

Lin Deng, Rahul Vasavada, Christofer Bello

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lin DengInternal Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA.
Rahul VasavadaInternal Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA.
Christofer BelloDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small bowel or mid-gut gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding has been historically difficult to diagnose and is believed to be the main culprit of what was once termed obscure GI bleeding. Small bowel bleeding is difficult to evaluate due to its inaccessibility by direct visualization. Due to recent innovations in diagnostic techniques such as video capsule endoscopy (VCE), deep enteroscopy, and CT enterography, the capability to visualize and diagnose pathologies within the small bowel has improved. One such pathology is neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), which in recent years have overtaken adenocarcinoma as the most common malignancy of the small intestine. Early-stage small bowel neuroendocrine tumors (SBNETs) in the jejunal-ileum are difficult to detect due to their indolent nature and are often found only after they metastasize. We describe a case of small bowel GI bleeding in a functional 90-year-old patient where methodological use of advanced diagnostic modalities with video capsule endoscopy and double balloon enteroscopy helped identify an early-stage SBNET of the jejunal-ileum, leading to timely surgical intervention.

Indexed as

double balloon enteroscopyobscure gi bleedingsmall bowel gi bleedingsmall bowel neuroendocrine tumorvideo capsule endoscopy

Identifiers

PMID41281106
PMCPMC12631505

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.