ReviewCureus2025
Dr. William Garner Sutherland (1873-1954): A Pioneer in Cranial Osteopathy.
Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Dr. William Garner Sutherland was an osteopathic physician, significant for the founding of cranial osteopathy and its development into osteopathic cranial manipulative medicine techniques used today. Coming from humble beginnings, Sutherland stopped his initial education to help his struggling family and later desired to pursue an education in an effort to elevate his opportunities in society. With an education in the philosophy of osteopathy and witnessing the healing of his brother Guy Sutherland through osteopathic manipulative medicine, Dr. Sutherland sought further education under the direction of Dr. Andrew Taylor Still, M.D., D.O., founder of osteopathy. Dr. Sutherland, reflecting on his knowledge of osteopathic principles, prior foundation in mechanics and physiology, sought to understand the impact of cranial bone mobility and its associated somatic dysfunctions. Unveiling the connection between cranial bone movement and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow based on primary respiratory movement (PRM) in living subjects, Dr. Sutherland contributed to osteopathic medicine development and challenged prior cranial system academic literature within the scientific community. Key objectives of this work include synthesizing the information about his formative years and educational career, examining his influences in the development of cranial osteopathy, and showcasing the effect of his legacy in modern cranial osteopathic manipulative medicine. At prestigious institutions like the Osteopathic Cranial Academy and The Sutherland Cranial Teaching Foundation, Dr. Sutherland's approach is taught to aspiring physicians, dentists, and healthcare professionals.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.