Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41281067›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Uropathogenic Microorganisms After Pelvic Floor Surgery and Mid-Urethral Sling Application: Detection Under Different Culture Conditions.

Georgios Balaouras, Polychronis Kostoulas, Vassiliki Koulourida, Paraskevas Ioannidis, Iakovos Theodoulidis, Eleni Siskou, Artemis Kolynou, Maria Paraskeva, Dimitrios Balaouras, Olympia Lioupi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Georgios Balaouras1st Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Polychronis KostoulasSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Public & One Health, University of Thessaly, Larissa, GRC.
Vassiliki KoulouridaBiopathology Laboratory, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Paraskevas Ioannidis1st Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Iakovos Theodoulidis1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Papageorgiou General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Eleni SiskouBiopathology Laboratory, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Artemis KolynouBiopathology Laboratory, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Maria ParaskevaBiopathology Laboratory, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Dimitrios BalaourasMidwifery Department, International Hellenic University, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Olympia LioupiSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Public & One Health, University of Thessaly, Larissa, GRC.
Dimitrios Chitzios2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Themistoklis MikosObstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent condition that significantly affects quality of life and healthcare systems. Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is often treated with mid-urethral sling (MUS), a procedure associated with a risk of postoperative urinary tract infections. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of enhanced quantitative urine culture (EQUC) for detecting uropathogens after MUS compared to conventional culture techniques. In total, 104 women of reproductive age and postmenopausal status were included. Thirty-five women with UI underwent MUS (cases), while 69 undergoing other pelvic floor reconstructions served as controls. Catheterized urine samples were collected preoperatively for both groups and postoperatively only for cases, yielding a total of 139 samples. Each sample was cultured using both conventional and EQUC methods. EQUC detected 66.6% (12 vs. 8 positives) more uropathogens than conventional culture. McNemar's exact test on paired results showed that this difference was not statistically significant in the two-sided test (p = 0.125), but the one-sided test suggested a trend toward higher sensitivity of EQUC (p = 0.063). Notably, no pathogens identified by conventional culture were missed by EQUC, supporting its potential as a more comprehensive diagnostic technique. Key uropathogens identified included

Indexed as

enhanced quantitative urine culture (equc)mid-urethral slings (mus)standard urine cultureurinary incontinenceurinary tract infection (uti)

Identifiers

PMID41281067
PMCPMC12636268

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.