Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41281005›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Challenging the Skin Barrier: Intermediate-Term Success of Cryoablation for Superficial Invasive Mucinous Breast Cancer.

Karen Fernandes, Haiyuan Shi, Yert Li Melissa Seet

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karen FernandesRadiology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
Haiyuan ShiRadiology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
Yert Li Melissa SeetBreast Surgery, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, SGP.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a case of an 88-year-old woman with significant comorbidities, diagnosed with a 2.2 cm invasive mucinous breast carcinoma located directly beneath the skin without an intervening fat plane. Given her high surgical risk, the patient underwent percutaneous cryoablation instead of wide excision surgery. Real-time ultrasound-guided hydrodissection was used to create a protective plane between the tumor and dermis, displacing the lesion 10 mm away from the skin. Controlled freeze-thaw cycles were performed using a 13G IceCure probe, ensuring complete ablation while minimizing skin injury. The procedure was well tolerated with no complications. Serial follow-up imaging for three years demonstrated a progressive reduction in lesion size, evolving into a subcentimeter scar-like region. The patient remained asymptomatic with no recurrence. This case underscores cryoablation as a viable, minimally invasive alternative to surgery, even for patients with challenging tumor locations, advocating for broader adoption in selected elderly or high-risk patients.

Indexed as

breast cancer in an elderly patientbreast ultrasoundcryoablationhydrodissectionminimally invasivepercutaneous cryoablation

Identifiers

PMID41281005
PMCPMC12635428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.