Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41280955›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Serial Embolic Events From Left Atrial Appendage Thrombus Detected After Mechanical Thrombectomy: A Case Report and Management Considerations.

Satoshi Horiguchi, Yoshinori Maki, Yusuke Kobayashi, Yuto Mitsuno, Ryotaro Otsuka

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Satoshi HoriguchiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagahama City Hospital, Nagahama, JPN.
Yoshinori MakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hikone Chuo Hospital, Hikone, JPN.
Yusuke KobayashiDepartment of Cardiology, Nagahama City Hospital, Nagahama, JPN.
Yuto MitsunoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagahama City Hospital, Nagahama, JPN.
Ryotaro OtsukaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a major cause of ischemic stroke, with the left atrial appendage (LAA) serving as the predominant source of thromboembolism. While the association between AF, LAA thrombus, and cerebral embolism is well established, direct visualization of an LAA thrombus in the acute post-thrombectomy setting, followed by recurrent large vessel occlusion when anticoagulation is withheld, has been only rarely documented. We report the case of an 82-year-old woman with AF on edoxaban who presented with acute right internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion. Mechanical thrombectomy achieved successful reperfusion (TICI 2b). Subsequent imaging revealed right basal ganglia infarction with minor hemorrhagic transformation, accompanied by partial neurological recovery. Two days after onset, contrast-enhanced chest CT unexpectedly demonstrated an LAA thrombus, prompting initiation of intravenous heparin. On day 5, the patient developed sudden impaired consciousness, and MRI revealed left ICA occlusion. Repeat thrombectomy achieved partial reperfusion (TICI 2a), but follow-up imaging showed extensive left hemispheric infarction. Despite intensive treatment, she was left with severe disability (modified Rankin Scale score 5) and was transferred to a rehabilitation facility after 68 days. This case highlights the clinical importance of detecting LAA thrombus on contrast-enhanced CT after thrombectomy. Anticoagulation could not be promptly resumed due to hemorrhagic transformation, and the patient subsequently experienced recurrent embolic events. These findings underscore the need for thorough evaluation of potential embolic sources after thrombectomy, thoughtful consideration of when and how to restart anticoagulation, and the possible role of LAA occlusion as a secondary prevention strategy.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillation (af)cerebral thrombosisendovascular mechanical thrombectomyleft atrial appendage occlusionleft atrial appendage thrombusrecurrent arterial thrombosis

Identifiers

PMID41280955
PMCPMC12639192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.