Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41280944›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Case Report: A rare case of concurrence of IgG4-related tubulointerstitial nephritis and renal Amyloid A amyloidosis.

Xiaojuan Zhu, Yueyue Zhu, Wei Wang, Shuang Wang, Jin Xu, Suxia Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaojuan ZhuLaboratory of Electron Microscopy, Pathological Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yueyue ZhuLaboratory of Electron Microscopy, Pathological Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Pathology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shuang WangLaboratory of Electron Microscopy, Pathological Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jin XuLaboratory of Electron Microscopy, Pathological Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Suxia WangLaboratory of Electron Microscopy, Pathological Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a systemic immune-mediated fibroinflammatory condition affecting multiple organs. IgG4-related tubulointerstitial nephritis (IgG4-TIN) is the predominant pattern of kidney involvement. Amyloid A (AA) amyloidosis is a systemic amyloidosis that develops secondary to chronic inflammation or infection, most frequently affecting the kidneys. The association between IgG4-RD and AA amyloidosis is rarely reported. Herein, we report a case of a 56-year-old Chinese man presenting with a one-year history of dizziness and fatigue. The clinical evaluation and laboratory findings showed multiple enlarged lymph nodes, elevated serum creatinine, and increased levels of IgG4 and C-reactive protein. A kidney biopsy revealed IgG4-TIN. Furthermore, patchy congophilic amyloid deposits in the interstitium and arteriolar walls were positive for AA protein by immunohistochemical staining. Subsequent cervical lymph node biopsy showed IgG4-related lymphadenopathy. With prednisone and cyclophosphamide treatment, the patient achieved complete remission of renal function and a noticeable decrease in IgG4 and C-reactive protein levels. This is the first reported case to our knowledge of IgG4-related lymphadenopathy, IgG4-TIN, concurrent with renal AA amyloidosis. Clinicians should be aware that AA amyloidosis may occur in patients with IgG4-TIN, warranting further investigation into the underlying mechanisms linking AA amyloidosis to IgG4-RD.

Indexed as

AmyloidosisImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin G4-Related DiseaseNephritis, InterstitialBiopsyHumansKidneyMaleMiddle AgedPrednisoneSerum Amyloid A ProteinImmunoglobulin GPrednisoneSerum Amyloid A ProteinAmyloid A amyloidosiscase reportIgG4-related diseaseIgG4-related lymphadenopathyIgG4-related tubulointerstitial nephritis

Identifiers

PMID41280944
PMCPMC12631276

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