Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41280637›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of ophthalmology2025

AI-assisted automated interpretation of corneal topography in orthokeratology patients: enhancing diagnostic precision and efficiency.

Dao-Huan Kang, Lu Yuan, Jia Feng, Jiao Zhan, Andrzej Grzybowski, Wen Sun, Kai Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dao-Huan KangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310051, Zhejiang Province, China.
Lu YuanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310051, Zhejiang Province, China.
Jia FengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310051, Zhejiang Province, China.
Jiao ZhanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310051, Zhejiang Province, China.
Andrzej GrzybowskiInstitute for Research in Ophthalmology, Foundation for Ophthalmology Development, Poznan 60-001, Poland.
Wen SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310051, Zhejiang Province, China.
Kai JinEye Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) for automating corneal topography interpretation in orthokeratology patients, aiming to enhance diagnostic precision, efficiency, and clinical decision-making in myopia management.

methodsThe 1469 corneal topography images from 582 eyes of 326 myopic children treated with orthokeratology lenses over 47mo were collected. Each sample was categorized by decentration, treatment zone size, shape variation, and eye laterality. A multi-task AI model was developed to predict these parameters, with performance measured using area under curve (AUC), accuracy, and F1 scores. We compared AI-only, human-only, and combined Human+AI approaches on a subset of 100 images. External validation with images from additional hospitals tested model generalizability.

resultsThe model achieved high accuracy in eye-side prediction (AUC 0.95) and AUC values of 0.52-0.74 for decentration, treatment zone, and shape variation tasks. The combined Human+AI method outperformed AI-only and human-only approaches, achieving the highest accuracy (up to 87%) and fastest processing time (80ms). External validation confirmed robust performance in simple tasks, though accuracy was lower for complex classifications due to imaging variations.

conclusionAI provides efficient routine corneal topography assessments, while complex cases benefit most from a Human+AI approach, particularly in scenarios requiring nuanced clinical interpretation. The model currently functions as an assistive tool.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencecorneal topographymyopia managementorthokeratology

Identifiers

PMID41280637
PMCPMC12635813

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.