Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41280381›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Elastase inhibition by natural flavonoids: mechanistic insights and potential therapeutic applications.

Lihao Lin, Hongliu Yao, Jinfeng Fu, Wenhui Zhang, Yongxue Li, Yan Wang, Haoyu Shen, Jingang Mo, Yi Guan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Discovery of anti-inflammatory agents fromFrontiers in nutrition · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lihao LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Hongliu YaoDepartment of Natural Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, China.
Jinfeng FuDepartment of Natural Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, China.
Wenhui ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yongxue LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Haoyu ShenDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Jingang MoSchool of Life Science, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, China.
Yi GuanDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overproduction of elastase plays an important role in the progression of inflammatory diseases. In this study, we compared the inhibitory effects of structurally similar bioactive flavonoids (quercetin, hyperoside, luteolin, and luteoloside) on elastase activity and elucidated their mechanisms of action. Enzyme inhibition assays and fluorescence, ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy examinations assessed the interactions among flavonoids, elastase, and elastase conformational changes. Molecular docking analyzed binding interactions. Thermodynamic parameters were calculated to determine the forces that stabilize the flavonoid-elastase complexes. Luteolin strongly inhibited elastase, followed by hyperoside, quercetin, and luteoloside. Fluorescence spectroscopy revealed static quenching of all flavonoids, with binding distances indicating non-radiative energy transfer between the flavonoids and elastase. Thermodynamic analysis revealed that hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces primarily stabilized hyperoside and luteolin, whereas electrostatic interactions stabilized quercetin and luteoloside. UV-vis, FT-IR, and CD spectroscopy confirmed that flavonoids induced conformational changes in elastase, and increased random coil content was correlated with inhibitory strength. Molecular docking results supported these findings, with strong binding affinities between flavonoids and elastase, particularly luteolin and hyperosides. The four natural flavonoids inhibited elastase by altering their secondary structures. Modifications at positions 3 (C-ring) and 7 (A-ring) of flavonoids can enhance elastase inhibition. These findings provide a scientific basis for the development of flavonoid-based anti-inflammatory therapies targeting elastase-related diseases.

Indexed as

biological macromoleculeconformational changeelastasemolecular dockingnatural flavonoidprotein-ligand interactionspectroscopic method

Identifiers

PMID41280381
PMCPMC12633754

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.