Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41280176›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

The relationship between reinforcement sensitivity and non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents: moderated mediation effect.

Rong Kong, Ruihua Chen, Tingyu Hou, Na Li

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rong KongCenter of Psychological Education and Counselling, Taiyuan Institute of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Ruihua ChenSchool of Marxism, Beijing Polytechnic College, Beijing, China.
Tingyu HouHecheng Middle School, Pingyao, China.
Na LiTaiyuan No.13 Middle School, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Non-suicidal self-injury (hereinafter referred to as NSSI) is a significant public health concern among adolescents. Understanding its underlying psychological mechanisms is crucial for developing effective interventions. This study explored how reinforcement sensitivity affects NSSI among adolescents in China. Methods: A moderated mediation effect model was constructed to investigate the mediating role of self-criticism in the relationship between reinforcement sensitivity and NSSI, as well as the moderating role of self-compassion in this mediated pathway. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 1,582 middle school students. The study utilized established scales, including the BIS/BAS Scale, the Self-Criticism scale, the Self-Compassion Scale and the Adolescents Self-Harm Scale. Results: A total of 1,448 valid questionnaires were analyzed. The results showed that (1) punishment sensitivity can significantly positively predict NSSI among adolescents, with self-criticism partially mediating this relationship; (2) fun-seeking can significantly positively predict NSSI among adolescents, with self-criticism fully mediating this relationship; (3) reward responsiveness can significantly negatively predict NSSI among adolescents, with self-criticism partially mediating this relationship; (4) the relationship between self-criticism and NSSI was moderated by self-compassion (the latter half of the mediation effect). Conclusion: These results not only enhance our understanding of the mechanisms and conditions under which reinforcement sensitivity impacts adolescents' NSSI, but also have important implications for targeted intervention measures.

Indexed as

adolescentsnon-suicidal self-injurypsychological mediatorsreinforcement sensitivityself-compassionself-criticism

Identifiers

PMID41280176
PMCPMC12634558

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.