Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41280175›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Neural correlates of aesthetic tragedy: evidence for enhanced semantic processing and cognitive control in response to tragic versus joyful music.

Chia-Wei Li, Chen-Gia Tsai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Chia-Wei LiDepartment of Radiology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chen-Gia TsaiGraduate Institute of Musicology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Philosophers and psychologists have long examined the paradox of negative emotions in art, yet its neural underpinnings remain insufficiently understood. This study employed functional magnetic resonance imaging to compare neural responses to the opening phrases of major- and minor-mode musical themes during the recapitulation section of first-movement sonata form. Compared to the major mode, the minor mode is generally associated with more negative emotional connotations. When presented with relatively greater loudness and a vigorous tempo, minor-mode themes often convey a sense of tragic force. Whole-brain analysis revealed significantly greater activation in the bilateral middle temporal gyrus (MTG), right lateral frontal pole (LFP), and right angular gyrus for tragic (minor-mode) compared to joyful (major-mode) themes. Elevated MTG activation suggests increased semantic processing demands involved in the construction of socio-affective meaning in response to tragic themes, whereas enhanced LFP activation likely reflects the engagement of high-level cognitive control and emotion regulation mechanisms. Complementary qualitative analyses of participants' written responses further indicated that tragic themes more frequently elicited imagery of external oppression and internal emotional turmoil or uncertainty-patterns not observed for joyful themes. These findings provide neuroscientific support for the Distancing-Embracing model of the enjoyment of negative emotions in art reception.

Indexed as

cognitive controlfMRImusical emotionsemantic processingtragedy

Identifiers

PMID41280175
PMCPMC12632188

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.