ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025
Developmental pathway from child maltreatment to children's bullying: sex difference in the longitudinal dual-process model of self-esteem and depression.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Bullying is potentially linked to childhood maltreatment, yet distinctions among maltreatment types and their underlying mechanisms remain under-examined. Objective: This study tested whether emotional and physical maltreatment predict children's bullying perpetration through self-esteem and depressive symptoms, and whether these indirect pathways differ by gender. Method: In a three-wave longitudinal design spanning approximately 12 months, data were collected at baseline (T1, mid-December, Results: Longitudinal mediation revealed that the indirect effect of T1 emotional maltreatment on T3 bullying via T2 self-esteem (full mediation, Conclusion: The finding that distinct maltreatment types are linked to bullying through different, gender-specific psychological pathways highlights the need for tailored prevention strategies that account for both maltreatment type and gender.
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