Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41280137›Full record

ArticleIBRO neuroscience reports2025

Restless legs syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Seyedeh Marzieh Banihashemian, Samira Pirzad, Mohadeseh Poudineh, Faezeh Sharafi, Shaghayegh JamshidiRastabi, Seyed Abdolvahab Banihashemian, Seyedeh Elham Jafari, Mohammadsadegh Jafari, Yasaman Tamaddon, Saeid Najafi and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IBRO neuroscience reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Seyedeh Marzieh BanihashemianFaculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran.
Samira PirzadSchool of medicine, Tehran Medical Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Mohadeseh PoudinehSchool of medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Faezeh SharafiSchool of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shaghayegh JamshidiRastabiStudent Research Committee, School of Nursing, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Seyed Abdolvahab BanihashemianAdvanced Medical Sciences and Technologies Department, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Central Tehran Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Seyedeh Elham JafariSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Mohammadsadegh JafariUniversal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran.
Yasaman TamaddonSchool of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Saeid NajafiDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Fatemeh MosayyebiResearch Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Shayan AshrafiShiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Asal MoftakharSchool of psychology, Zand Institute of Higher Education, Shiraz, Iran.
Iman Elahi VahedSchool of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad RahmanianGastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a prolonged inflammatory disorder that impacts the digestive system. To refer to one neurological complication, restless leg syndrome (RLS) manifests as movement impairment and leg restlessness. This situationprompted a need for a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore the correlation of these two diseases. Methods: A systematized search of relevant studies that were published up to September 2024 was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The search strategy included keywords related to IBD, RLS, and their synonyms using MeSH terms. Data extraction and quality assessment were performed using a predefined protocol. All statistical analyses were performed using R software with the package "meta." Results: The pooled prevalence of RLS in IBD patients was 0.15 (0.08, 0.27), with a high heterogeneity indicated by I² = 98.8 % (p-value < 0.001). The subgroup analysis demonstrated notable variations depending on the geographic location. The prevalence of RLS in Crohn's disease (CD) was 0.17 (0.05, 0.45) with a high heterogeneity (I²: 98.9 %, P-value < 0.0001), and the prevalence of RLS in ulcerative colitis (UC) was 0.18 (0.06, 0.43) with a high heterogeneity (I²: 98.2 %, P-value < 0.0001). Positive associations have been found between CD and subsequent RLS in both sexes, as well as between UC and RLS, specifically in women. Conclusion: This analysis can provide compelling evidence to support any potential association between IBD and RLS, highlighting the importance of recognizing and addressing the potential comorbidity between these two conditions in clinical practice.

Indexed as

ColitisCrohn’s diseaseInflammatory bowel diseasesRestless legs syndromeUlcerative

Identifiers

PMID41280137
PMCPMC12634307

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.