Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41279857›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Persistent Classical and Atypical Memory B Cells Underlie Heterogeneous Vaccine Responses in Ocrelizumab-Treated Multiple Sclerosis.

Ryan Curtin, Yogambigai Velmurugu, Fatoumatta Dibba, Yuan Hao, Chaitra Sreenivasaiah, Alireza Khodadadi-Jamayran, Samantha Nyovanie, Angie Kim, Marie L Samanovic, Mark Mulligan and 7 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ryan CurtinNew York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Yogambigai VelmuruguNew York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Fatoumatta DibbaNew York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Yuan HaoApplied Bioinformatics Laboratories, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Chaitra SreenivasaiahApplied Bioinformatics Laboratories, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Alireza Khodadadi-JamayranApplied Bioinformatics Laboratories, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Samantha NyovanieNew York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Angie KimMultiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Marie L SamanovicNYU Langone Vaccine Center and Department of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Mark MulliganNYU Langone Vaccine Center and Department of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Jessica PriestGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Mark CabatinganGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ryan C WingerGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Yury PatskovskyNew York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Ilya KisterMultiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Gregg J SilvermanDivision of Rheumatology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Michelle KrogsgaardNew York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MARK Reid PHILIPS · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
Training Program in Immunology and Inflammation.T32AI100853 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Susan Ruth Schwab · 2012 to 2026
$4.5M
T-cell intrinsic mechanisms of resistance to PD-1 checkpoint blockadeR01CA243486 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI KROGSGAARD, MICHELLE, ZHU, CHENG · 2020 to 2024
$3.5M
Thromboinflammatory pathways triggered by gut dysbiosis in patients with LupusR21AI180737 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SILVERMAN, GREGG JOSHUA · 2024 to 2025
$460k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NCI NIH HHS R01 CA243486NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI180737NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI100853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) treated with ocrelizumab (OCR), a B-cell-depleting therapy, exhibit heterogeneous humoral responses to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination. The mechanisms underlying this heterogeneity remain poorly understood. We performed a longitudinal analysis of antigen-specific T and B cell responses in OCR-treated pwMS and non-MS healthy controls following vaccination. Based on post-vaccination anti-Spike IgG titers, pwMS were categorized as 'super-responders' (SR), 'responders' (R), or 'non-responders' (NR). We investigated how immune cell composition, timing of OCR infusion, and lymphocyte subset dynamics influenced humoral response outcomes. While CD4

Identifiers

PMID41279857
PMCPMC12637580

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.