Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41279592›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

mRNA poly(A)-tail length is a battleground for coronavirus-host competition.

Arash Latifkar, Yevgen Levdansky, Amer Balabaki, Sherry S Nyeo, Eugene Valkov, David P Bartel

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arash LatifkarWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8682-1077
Yevgen LevdanskyNational Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Amer BalabakiWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Sherry S NyeoWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Eugene ValkovNational Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3721-1739
David P BartelWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of mRNA Regulation and DecayZIABC011977 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI VALKOV, EUGENE · 2020 to 2025
$8.7M
The role of lysosomal deregulation in cancer progressionK00CA234921 · NCI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI LATIFKAR, ARASH · 2020 to 2023
$396k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011977NCI NIH HHS K00 CA234921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most eukaryotic mRNAs contain a poly(A) tail, which in post-embryonic cells enhances their stability. Many cytoplasmic RNA viruses also harbor poly(A) tails on their genomic RNA and mRNAs. Here, we report that coronavirus infection causes cytoplasmic poly(A)-binding protein (PABPC) activity to become limiting, which preferentially destabilizes short-tailed host mRNAs, occurring before the action of virally encoded mRNA-decay factor nsp1. In this environment hostile to poly(A) tails, viral RNAs maintain a narrow tail-length distribution centering on 70-80 nucleotides across infection cycles. They do this through two mechanisms. First, viral tails are extended during RNA synthesis within double-membrane vesicles; second, viral tails are capped by a complex that includes PABPC1 and CSDE1 and slows tail shortening. Our findings suggest poly(A)-tail length is an arena of host-virus conflict, in which preserving tail lengths of viral mRNAs promotes their cytoplasmic dominance.

Identifiers

PMID41279592
PMCPMC12632535

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.