Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41279530›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Calpain-4 Knockdown Modulates Cholesterol Metabolism and LXRα Nuclear Localization in Alcohol-Related Liver Disease.

Noriko Kitano, Jiang Li, Sam Taborski, Charis-Marie Vanderpuye, Pooja Muddasani, Sudrishti Chaudhary, Jia-Jun Liu, Silvia Liu, Juliane I Beier, Josepmaria Argemi and 2 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Noriko KitanoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition.ORCID 0009-0005-2358-3039
Jiang LiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition.
Sam TaborskiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition.
Charis-Marie VanderpuyeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition.
Pooja MuddasaniDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition.
Sudrishti ChaudharyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition.
Jia-Jun LiuPharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh.
Silvia LiuPittsburgh Liver Research Center, University of Pittsburgh.
Juliane I BeierDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition.ORCID 0000-0002-5395-5682
Josepmaria ArgemiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition.
Ramon BatallerInstitut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Gavin E ArteelDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition.ORCID 0000-0002-2253-5984

Funding

Pittsburgh Liver Research CenterP30DK120531 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Shuchang Silvia Liu · 2019 to 2026
$10.9M
Biomarkers of Alcoholic HepatitisR01AA028436 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ARTEEL, GAVIN E, BENOS, PANAGIOTIS V · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
Novel Biomarkers for Post-Liver Transplant NASH FibrosisR01DK130294 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ARTEEL, GAVIN E, BENOS, PANAGIOTIS V · 2022 to 2025
$2.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA028436NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK120531NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK130294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Aims: Ethanol affects lipid metabolism through multiple pathways, leading to fatty liver development in most ALD patients. Recent studies have highlighted the role of calpain, a calcium-dependent protease, in liver inflammation and fibrosis. Calpain activity is regulated by its essential subunit, Capns1, (calpain-4, Capn4), which stabilizes and modulates the activity of its catalytic isoforms, calpain-1 and calpain-2. This study investigated calpain's impact on lipid metabolism in ALD. Approach & Results: Six-week-old C57Bl6/J mice were injected with rAAV8 vectors encoding Capn4 shRNA or control vectors. After four weeks, mice underwent a 10-day period of ad libitum ethanol consumption, followed by a single gavaged ethanol administration on day 11. Following Capn4 knockdown, microvesicular steatosis was attenuated. While triglycerides and free fatty acids levels showed no significant changes, cholesterol levels were significantly reduced in the ethanol (EtOH) group with Capn4 knockdown.

Indexed as

Alcohol-related liver diseaseCalpain4Cholesterol metabolismHMGCRLXRα

Identifiers

PMID41279530
PMCPMC12632401

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.