Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41279241›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Oxidative stress sensing by the translation elongation machinery promotes production of detoxifying selenoproteins.

Frederick Rehfeld, Claire Lundstrom, He Zhang, Joshua T Mendell

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Frederick RehfeldDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2751-1025
Claire LundstromDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-8804-8950
He ZhangQuantitative Biomedical Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9198-6503
Joshua T MendellDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8479-2284

Funding

The role of long noncoding RNA CRNDE in normal physiology and cancerR01CA282036 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Joshua T Mendell · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
Regulation of mitochondrial activity and metastasis by dihydrouridine-modified tRNAs in renal cell carcinomaU01CA305105 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jan Peter Erzberger, Joshua T Mendell · 2025 to 2026
$1.7M
OneMP Mass PhotometerS10OD030312 · OD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BRAUTIGAM, CHAD · 2021 to 2021
$165k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA282036NCI NIH HHS U01 CA305105NIH HHS S10 OD030312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selenocysteine, incorporated into polypeptides at recoded termination codons, plays an essential role in redox biology. Using GPX1 and GPX4, selenoenzymes that mitigate oxidative stress, as reporters, we performed genome-wide knockout screens to identify regulators of selenocysteine incorporation. This revealed that selenoprotein production is limited by ribosome collisions that occur at inefficiently decoded selenocysteine codons. Accordingly, slowed translation elongation reduced collisions and enhanced selenocysteine decoding. Oxidative stress also slowed translation elongation and augmented selenoprotein production. We identified translation elongation factor EEF1G as a sensor of oxidized glutathione that couples the cellular redox state to translation elongation rate. Oxidative stress sensing by EEF1G slows translation, enhancing production of detoxifying selenoproteins to restore homeostasis. These findings reveal how programmed ribosome collisions enable gene regulation in response to stress.

Identifiers

PMID41279241
PMCPMC12632765

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.