Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41279218›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Caspase-11 Mediated Hyperinflammation Impairs CD8

Mostafa M Eltobgy, Mohamed M Shamseldin, Owen Whitham, Heba M Amer, Jeffery Atkinson, Asmaa Badr, Jesse Hall, Jihad Omran, Gauruv Gupta, Yara Hassan and 22 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Mostafa M EltobgyCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Mohamed M ShamseldinCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Owen WhithamCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Heba M AmerCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Jeffery AtkinsonCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Asmaa BadrCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Jesse HallCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Jihad OmranCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Gauruv GuptaCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Yara HassanCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Rabab AbdelaleemCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Richard PerezCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Sarah FaberCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Maciej PietrzakCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Amy WebbCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Xiaoli ZhangCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Adam D KenneyCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Destiny BisselCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Shady EstfanousCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Kylene DailyCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Andrew McnamaraCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Mahesh KcNationwide Children Hospital, The Ohio State University.
Mark E PeeplesNationwide Children Hospital, The Ohio State University.
Emily A HemannCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Shahid M NimjeeCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Estelle Cormet-BoyakaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Jianrong LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Prosper N BoyakaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Jacob S YountCollege of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Benjamin SegalCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Purnima DubeyCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.
Amal O AmerCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University.

Funding

Role of the Non-canonical Inflammasome in SARS-CoV-2-mediated Pathology and CoagulopathyP01AI175399 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Amal O Amer, Estelle A Cormet-Boyaka · 2024 to 2026
$12.0M
cGMP Manufacture, Fill-Finish, Release, Analytical and Stability Testing and Stability Program of a Nanoparticle Based HIV Envelope Vaccine75N93022D00005 · NIAID · INTERNATIONAL AIDS VACCINE INITIATIVE · PI HASSELL, THOMAS · 2022 to 2025
$8.0M
Task Area A shall encompass annual follow-up of cohort members, clinical events investigations, study operations, and data analysis and manuscript writing. If implemented, Task A.1 will provide fundin75N92020D00005 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WATSON, KAROL E · 2020 to 2025
$5.1M
Mechanisms of lung and cardiac pathology in SARS-CoV-2 infectionsR01HL168501 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Amal O Amer, Jacob Yount · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020D00005NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL168501NIAID NIH HHS 75N93022D00005NIAID NIH HHS 75N93023D00005NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI175399NIDA NIH HHS 75N95020D00005ORFDO NIH HHS 75N99020D00005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe SARS-CoV-2 infection is characterized by lung hyperinflammation, impaired interferon responses, and defective T-cell activation, yet the molecular drivers of these immune dysregulations remain incompletely understood. Caspase-11 (CASP11), a key mediator of the non-canonical inflammasome, has been shown to mediate an innate hyperinflammatory response and cytokine release in a non-severe, non-lethal SARS-CoV-2 infection model. However, the role played by CASP11 in severe SARS-CoV-2 disease and how it impacts adaptive immunity is not identified. Here, we newly discover that CASP11 exacerbates severe SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis by amplifying early innate immune responses while concurrently impairing antiviral CD8 T-cell immunity. Using global knockouts, reciprocal bone marrow chimeras, and phagocyte- monocyte system (PMS) cell-specific CASP11 deletion models, we show that CASP11 deletion in monocyte-derived cells reduces lung inflammation, enhances type I and II interferon signaling, and promotes robust virus-specific effector CD8

Identifiers

PMID41279218
PMCPMC12637614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.