Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41279088›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Dynamics of local B cell migration during affinity maturation in the human tonsil.

John McEnany, Benjamin H Good, Ivana Cvijović

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

John McEnanyBiophysics Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1763-7169
Benjamin H GoodDepartment of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7757-3347
Ivana CvijovićDepartment of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6272-2979

Funding

Quantitative approaches for mapping the real-time evolution of the gut microbiotaR35GM146949 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Benjamin H Good · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM146949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Affinity maturation enhances B cell binding within germinal centers, where spatial structure preserves sequence diversity by restricting cell movement. While recent studies show that some B cell lineages span multiple germinal centers, the sources, rates and consequences of this spreading process remain unknown. Here, we show that the spatial arrangement of B cells in the human tonsil is driven by local migration during affinity maturation. Through an evolutionary re-analysis of spatial transcriptomics data, we demonstrate that these local migrations follow a clock-like process, in which cells migrate at an average rate of ~1/50 cell divisions that is consistent across lineages and time. Migrating cells continue to evolve and diversify in their new germinal centers at similar rates, such that the largest lineages in each germinal center often originate from another. These results suggest that affinity maturation operates in a regime of pervasive but intermediate migration, balancing diversity and selection.

Identifiers

PMID41279088
PMCPMC12637461

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.