Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41278589›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sports and active living2025

Aggression, self-control, life satisfaction, and resilience as predictors of mental health in Brazilian jiu-jitsu athletes.

Leandro de Lorenco-Lima, Stacey A Gaines, Elisabeth M Waterbury

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Leandro de Lorenco-LimaDepartment of Psychology, Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA, United States.
Stacey A GainesDepartment of Psychology, Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA, United States.
Elisabeth M WaterburyDepartment of Psychology, Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Brazilian jiu-jitsu has been discussed as an effective type of psychosocial therapy, with the social interactions within the Brazilian jiu-jitsu community serving as a buffer against mental health disorders. However, the psychological variables associated with optimal mental health in Brazilian jiu-jitsu have yet to be explored. This study examined the extent to which resilience, grit, self-efficacy, self-control, aggression, and life satisfaction (IVs) could predict mental health in male and female Brazilian jiu-jitsu athletes. Methods: The sample included 420 athletes, representing 331 males (78.8%) and 89 females (21.2%) from 18 to 60 years of age (38.2 ± 8.8), who responded to training-related questions followed by the Mental Health Disorders Screening Instrument for Athletes, Brief Resilience Scale, Grit Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, Brief Self-Control Scale, Brief Aggression Questionnaire, and Satisfaction with Life Scale. Results: In males, results revealed that a multiple linear regression was statistically significant, with the IVs accounting for approximately 51.7% of the variance in mental health disorders. Aggression (9.1% variance), self-control (7.3% variance), life satisfaction (5.0% variance), and resilience (1.2% variance) were significantly associated with mental health disorders in male athletes. In females, a multiple linear regression was statistically significant, with the IVs accounting for approximately 45.3% of the variance in mental health disorders. Aggression (6.0% variance), and life satisfaction (3.0% variance) were significantly associated with mental health disorders in female athletes. Conclusion: In conclusion, male Brazilian jiu-jitsu athletes presenting higher self-control, life satisfaction, and resilience, and lower aggression, and female athletes presenting higher life satisfaction and lower aggression were more likely to present better mental health than athletes with opposing characteristics. With the rising popularity of Brazilian jiu-jitsu, these findings may inform clinical professionals when developing treatment plans to address mental health in athletes in this population.

Indexed as

aggressioncombat sportslife satisfactionmartial artsmental health disordersresilienceself-Control

Identifiers

PMID41278589
PMCPMC12631182

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.