Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41278578›Full record

ArticlePerspectives on medical education2025

Not Replaced, but Reinvented: AI Education Pathways to Prepare Future Physicians to Lead Healthcare Transformation.

Neil Mehta, Seysha Mehta, Alexandra Rubenstein, Sarah K Wood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives on medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Artificial Intelligence Tools in Psychiatric Education: Innovating While Maintaining Human Connection.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Neil MehtaCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, US.ORCID 0000-0001-8342-4252
Seysha MehtaCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, US.ORCID 0000-0001-5411-1628
Alexandra RubensteinTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, US.ORCID 0000-0002-7882-3854
Sarah K WoodHarvard Macy Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, US.ORCID 0000-0002-6021-2027

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming medical education and practice, challenging the cognitive role of physicians, and raising concerns about their future relevance. While this potential disruption sparks fear, it is also an unprecedented opportunity. Healthcare faces significant challenges - inequities, inefficiencies, and gaps in quality - that AI could help address. Instead of fearing change, physicians must take the lead in shaping the AI-integrated future of healthcare for the benefit of patients and society. Physicians, with their deep understanding of patient needs and systemic challenges, must lead this transformation - starting with medical education. The next generation of physicians should be prepared not just to work alongside AI, but to drive its development in ways that enhance patient outcomes and uphold medical ethics. This Eye opener, authored by medical educators and students with diverse perspectives, proposes foundational skills for all physicians, including AI literacy, critical appraisal of AI-generated outputs, ethical considerations, and resilience in AI-independent decision-making. Beyond these core competencies, they outline specialized AI educational pathways - ranging from technical expertise to health system transformation and precision medicine - to prepare healthcare professionals for leadership in an AI-integrated future. Designing these curricula will require innovative collaboration with technological experts, data scientists, policymakers, clinicians, and educators. This educational reform demands systems thinking, interdisciplinary collaboration, faculty development, robust assessment frameworks, global perspectives, and a commitment to lifelong learning. Delaying this work risks ceding control of AI's role in medicine to entities that may not always prioritize patient welfare. The future of AI-integrated healthcare will be shaped by those who take initiative. Medical educators must guide and train students to lead AI's transformative potential, ensuring that technological advancements are leveraged for the benefit of patients and society. The time to act is now.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceEducation, MedicalPhysiciansDelivery of Health CareHumansLeadership

Identifiers

PMID41278578
PMCPMC12636280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.