Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41278295›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2025

Nutritional assessments and interventions in head and neck, esophageal, rectal and lung cancers undergoing anticancer treatments: a literature review.

Valentina Casalone, Chiara Lazzari, Elena Fassi, Vanesa Gregorc

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Valentina CasaloneClinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Italy.
Chiara LazzariDepartment of Medical Oncology, Candiolo Cancer Institute - FPO - IRCCS, Candiolo, Italy.
Elena FassiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Candiolo Cancer Institute - FPO - IRCCS, Candiolo, Italy.
Vanesa GregorcDepartment of Medical Oncology, Candiolo Cancer Institute - FPO - IRCCS, Candiolo, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the last decades, greater toxicities deriving from anticancer treatments (especially chemo and/or radiotherapy), along with cancer sites, increase the risk of nutritional status impairment. This condition should be avoided because it could determine early therapies' interruptions and worse clinical outcomes. In this review, we aim to provide an overview of the current evidence obtained from Pubmed and Embase databases assessing the role of nutritional assessments and interventions during anticancer treatments, with a particular focus on immunonutrition. Actual evidence suggests that nutritional practices are different worldwide, however, it is essential to define an adequate and standardized nutritional evaluation including at least food intake estimation, anthropometric measurements and body composition analysis. Nutritional interventions should always include intensive counseling and, in some cases, the prescription of specific dietary supplements. Nowadays, immunonutrition formulas represent a promising tool to improve many nutritional and treatment outcomes, but further studies are still necessary to define an evidence based clinical practice.

Indexed as

anticancer treatmentsesophageal cancerhead and neck cancerimmunonutritionlung cancermalnutritionnutritional interventionrectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID41278295
PMCPMC12631301

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.