Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41278292›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Proton therapy achieves high-dose tumor control with organ preservation in complex metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma: a case report of a refractory patient with 16 pulmonary metastases.

Zejun Lu, Xuanrong Zhang, Zhiqiang Jiang, Haiqiang Chu, Lei Li, Zishen Wang, Yingrong Xie, Bin Ren, Jingbo Kang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zejun LuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hebei Yizhou Cancer Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Xuanrong ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hebei Yizhou Cancer Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Zhiqiang JiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hebei Yizhou Cancer Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Haiqiang ChuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hebei Yizhou Cancer Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Lei LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hebei Yizhou Cancer Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Zishen WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hebei Yizhou Cancer Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Yingrong XieDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hebei Yizhou Cancer Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Bin RenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hebei Yizhou Cancer Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Jingbo KangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hebei Yizhou Cancer Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC) is characterized by its aggressive nature, high propensity for perineural invasion, and significant risk of distant metastasis, particularly to the lungs. Therapeutic options for locally advanced or metastatic ACC are limited, and conventional radiotherapy is often constrained by dose limitations for multifocal disease, leading to inadequate treatment. A 54-year-old male ACC patient, who had recurred after three prior surgeries, presented with PET/CT-confirmed bilateral cervical lymph node and multiple bilateral pulmonary metastases. Given the multifocal metastases and the critical need for sparing organs at risk (lungs, heart, esophagus), which rendered photon radiotherapy unable to meet the required dose constraints, proton therapy was employed with the following dose prescriptions: for pulmonary metastases: CTV 50 Gy(RBE) in 15 fractions, GTV 60 Gy(RBE) in 15 fractions; for the cervical lesion: GTVnd 70 Gy(RBE) in 28 fractions, CTVnd 66 Gy(RBE) in 28 fractions, CTV 50.4 Gy(RBE) in 28 fractions. Follow-up PET/CT post-treatment demonstrated complete resolution of some bilateral pulmonary metastases, with marked reduction in size and decreased metabolism in the remaining nodules. The metastatic cervical lymph nodes also showed reduced volume and metabolic activity. No adverse events exceeding Grade 2 occurred during the treatment course. This case demonstrates that proton therapy is highly suitable for multifocal ACC metastases, especially multiple small pulmonary nodules. Through its precise dose delivery, it enables high-dose irradiation (GTV 60-70 Gy(RBE)) to targets while significantly sparing normal organs. This approach represents a viable strategy for complex cases where conventional radiotherapy is contraindicated. It aims to delay disease progression and achieve organ preservation in refractory ACC.

Indexed as

adenoid cystic carcinomadosimetricmetastasesprotonrefractory

Identifiers

PMID41278292
PMCPMC12631414

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