Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41278215›Full record

ArticleRevista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health2025

Disparities in functional dependence and population aging in Latin America.

Rosa Estela García Chanes, Brenda Amelia Casasola Espinosa, Luis Miguel Gutiérrez Robledo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rosa Estela García ChanesInstituto Nacional de Geriatría Mexico City Mexico Instituto Nacional de Geriatría, Mexico City, Mexico.
Brenda Amelia Casasola EspinosaInstituto Nacional de Geriatría Mexico City Mexico Instituto Nacional de Geriatría, Mexico City, Mexico.
Luis Miguel Gutiérrez RobledoInstituto Nacional de Geriatría Mexico City Mexico Instituto Nacional de Geriatría, Mexico City, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics associated with varying levels of functional dependence among older adults, considering the diverse patterns of aging in Latin America. Methods: National surveys between 2018 and 2023 that used the Washington Group scale to measure disability were reviewed. Three levels of functional dependence (moderate, severe, and total) were defined, and sociodemographic characteristics such as sex, age, education, living arrangements, and socioeconomic status were analyzed, comparing countries with different stages of aging. The sample comprised adults 60 years and older from Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, and Mexico ( Results: The results show remarkable variability in the prevalence of functional dependence. Severe dependence is related to advanced age, low socioeconomic status, low education, and certain living arrangements. People with less education and in extended or single-person households tend to show higher levels of dependence. Mobility and cognitive impairment were the most prevalent types of disability, especially in countries with advanced aging. Conclusions: Aging in Latin America is uneven, with educational and socioeconomic status influencing the functional dependence of older adults. Public policies must be tailored to local realities to address health, infrastructure, and care challenges in a comprehensive and equitable manner.

Indexed as

ageddemographyfunctional statusLatin AmericaPopulation dynamicssocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID41278215
PMCPMC12636998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.