Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41278058›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Retraction: Innovations and Challenges in the Development of COVID-19 Vaccines for a Safer Tomorrow.

Devika S Kumar, Krishna Prasanth, Ashni Bhandari, Vivek Kumar Jha, Avula Naveen, Muthu Prasanna

Abstract readRetraction Notice
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Devika S KumarResearch, Panimalar Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Chennai, IND.
Krishna PrasanthDepartment of Community Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Ashni BhandariDepartment of Community Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Vivek Kumar JhaDepartment of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary (SGT) University, Haryana, IND.
Avula NaveenPharmacology and Therapeutics, All India Institute Of Medical Science Bilaspur, Bilaspur, IND.
Muthu PrasannaPharmaceutics, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Surya School of Pharmacy, Surya Group of Institutions, Villupuram, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.7759/cureus.60015.].

Identifiers

PMID41278058
PMCPMC12630387

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.