ArticleIranian journal of public health2025
Interaction between Overweight, Obesity and Smoking on the Risk of Pre-Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Guangdong, China.
Article in Iranian journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Pre-diabetes mellitus (PDM) is considered a precursor stage of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and serves as an early warning sign for the disease. However, most studies only analyze the risk factors of T2DM, ignore the exploration of PDM. Methods: Here 28,208 patients with T2DM were selected from 5 cities in the Pearl River Delta, Guangdong Province, China in 2017. Then a 1:1 matched case-control study was conducted according to the matching conditions. Finally, 28208 patients with PDM and 28208 patients with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) were matched, and when multiple subjects were matched, the same subjects in the region were preferredOrdered multiple logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of T2DM and PDM. When analyzing the relationship between overweight, obesity, smoking, and T2DM, factors such as age, education level, exercise were adjusted. Results: Overweight, obesity (OR=1.427, 95%CI:1.388~1.468; OR=1.829,95% Conclusion: Overweight obesity and smoking are the risk factors for the onset of T2DM.
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