ArticleTherapeutic advances in hematology2025
Symptoms of depression and anxiety in patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a single-center study.
Article in Therapeutic advances in hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia frequently experience significant psychological distress, with high rates of anxiety and depression reported. Despite this, the psychological status of thalassemia patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) remains less explored. Gaining insights into the symptoms of depression and anxiety in this population is crucial, as it can inform tailored support and improve quality of life. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression in post-HSCT thalassemia patients and to identify potential risk factors. Design: This was a cross-sectional study. Methods: A cross-sectional study involved 170 transfusion-dependent thalassemia patients who underwent HSCT from January 2017 to November 2022. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), a self-report questionnaire, was used to evaluate the levels of anxiety and depression. Results: The prevalence of anxiety and depression was 11.2% and 8.8%, respectively. Patients with a history of splenectomy and those with chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) exhibited significantly higher HADS scores ( Conclusion: The study revealed the psychological burden faced by post-transplant thalassemia patients, particularly those with a history of splenectomy and cGVHD. These findings underscore the need for targeted psychological support and interventions for this vulnerable patient group.
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