Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41277838›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational gastroenterology2026

Microbial Consortia-Immunoglobulin G Glycosylation Combination Scores Identify Severe Hepatic Steatosis and Significant Fibrosis in Patients with Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.

Tzu-Hao Li, Chia-Chen Ma, Jhen-Wei Ruan, Shin-Yu Tsai, Pei-Chen Chen, Shiao-Ya Hong, Yi-Hsuan Lin, Tsui-Ling Hsu, Hsiao-Yun Yeh, Hung-Cheng Tsai and 5 more

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Tzu-Hao LiDivision of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chia-Chen MaDepartment of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Jhen-Wei RuanDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan.
Shin-Yu TsaiDepartment of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Pei-Chen ChenDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan.
Shiao-Ya HongDepartment of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Yi-Hsuan LinSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Tsui-Ling HsuGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Hsiao-Yun YehSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Hung-Cheng TsaiSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Hsiao-Chin ShenSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chien-Wei SuInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Ying-Ying YangInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7719-0397
Ming-Chih HouSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Han-Chieh LinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan .

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan NSTC112-2314-B-A049-043-MY3,NSTC114-2410-H-A49-029-MY2, MOST 111-2314-B-001-009Taipei Veterans General Hospital V114C-012, V114EA-004, V113D701-001-MY2-1, V113D71-001-MY2-2, VTA113-A-4-2, VN114-01, VTA114-V1-5-1, 114Q159502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSevere hepatic steatosis (HS) and significant hepatic fibrosis indicate severity of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), and the models for early detection are important. Recent studies suggest immunoglobulin G (IgG) glycosylation and microbial consortia may involve in the development of MASLD. This study investigates the utility of IgG glycosylation and microbial consortia in early detection models.

methodsA total of 111 patients with MASLD categorized into high vs low controlled attenuation parameter (for HS) or high vs low FIB-4 (for fibrosis). We analyzed differences in microbial consortia and IgG1/IgG2 glycosylation features, creating scores for identifying severe HS and significant hepatic fibrosis. The combination scores for identifying severe HS and significant hepatic fibrosis in MASLD patients were derived based on the microbial consortia and IgG1/IgG2 glycosylation features accordingly.

resultsMegamonas was linked to severe HS, and Christensenellaceae R-7 , UCG-005 , CAG-56 , and Lachnospira were associated with significant hepatic fibrosis in patients with MASLD. The areas under curve of severe HS- and significant hepatic fibrosis-microbial scores were 0.731 and 0.773, respectively. The ratios of IgG2-N4H5F1/IgG1-N4H5F1 and bisected-IgG2/bisected-IgG1 predicted severe HS, while IgG2-N4H3F1/IgG1-N4H3F1, bisected-IgG1/bisected-IgG2, and IgG1-galactosylation/IgG2-galactosylation index identified significant hepatic fibrosis in MASLD. The combination scores including microbial consortia and glycosylation features achieved areas under curve of 0.776 and 0.810, showing comparable performance with established indices like HS index and FibroAST score. DISCUSSION: The study highlights the effectiveness of combining fecal microbiota and serum IgG glycosylation features in identifying MASLD severity, which are noninferior to the current regularly used models, and suggests the intervention of glycosylation as a promising therapeutic approach for MASLD.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverGastrointestinal MicrobiomeImmunoglobulin GLiver CirrhosisAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleGlycoproteinsGlycosylationHumansLiverMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersGlycoproteinsglycosylated IgGImmunoglobulin Ghepatic fibrosishepatic steatosisIgG glycosylationmetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseasemicrobial consortia

Identifiers

PMID41277838
PMCPMC12922911

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.