Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41277836›Full record

Observational studyCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2025

Distinct Hemodynamic and Morphological Characteristics of Arteries Adjacent to White Matter Hyperintensities.

Boyu Zhang, Yan Han, Yajing Huo, Zidong Yang, Hongwei Li, Huihui Lv, Xiaotao Tai, He Wang

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Boyu ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affliated to Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yan HanDepartment of Neurology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yajing HuoDepartment of Neurology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6953-8173
Zidong YangUSC Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Hongwei LiInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1591-7674
Huihui LvDepartment of Neurology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaotao TaiSchool of Second Clinical Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8981-1090
He WangDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affliated to Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2053-9439

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFF1204804National Natural Science Foundation of China 62331021National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271956National Natural Science Foundation of China 82402233Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Clinical Research Special Program 202240126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAltered cerebral perfusion has been implicated in the development of white matter hyperintensities (WMHs), yet the specific influence of hemodynamic features in proximal arteries on WMH burden remains uncertain. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between arterial flow characteristics and WMH severity.

methodsA total of 2631 subjects (68.6 ± 11.1 years, 50.3% female) who underwent MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and MRA (magnetic resonance angiography) scans were involved in this retrospective observational study. Using an individualized simplified hemodynamic model, we derived arterial flow rate, mean pressure, and pressure drop for each MRA-visible branch. WMHs were quantified on T2-FLAIR images and categorized into periventricular and deep subtypes. The associations between arterial features and WMH burden were examined using general linear models.

resultsHigher mean flow rate (β = 0.10, 95% CI: 0.06-0.14, p < 0.001) and mean pressure (β = 0.03, 95% CI: 0.02-0.04, p < 0.001) were associated with increased WMH volume. Adjacent-to-lesion terminal arterial branches (ALTAB), which represented arteries surrounding WMH, exhibited greater length (21.7 ± 8.21 mm vs. 13.3 ± 2.35 mm, p < 0.001), greater tortuosity (1.52 ± 0.39 vs. 1.26 ± 0.11, p < 0.001), lower mean flow rates (0.40 ± 0.09 mL/min vs. 0.90 ± 0.25 mL/min, p < 0.001) and lower pressure drops (0.42 ± 0.16 mmHg vs. 0.54 ± 0.15 mmHg, p < 0.001) compared to distant arteries. Greater WMH volume was found to be associated with an increased number of ALTAB.

conclusionThe hemodynamic features of arteries surrounding WMH exhibited significant differences compared to those located further away. Such changes in arterial morphology and corresponding hemodynamic features might be associated with the severity of WMH.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular CirculationHemodynamicsWhite MatterAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesarteriesblood flowblood pressurecerebral small vessel diseaseswhite matter hyperintensity

Identifiers

PMID41277836
PMCPMC12641447

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.