Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41277824›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

Applicability of Complementary Colors in Skin Tone Correction for Young Chinese Adults Based on Image Processing and Machine Learning.

Guolong Dong, Yueheng Liu, Jianghong Ran, Fan Yi, Li Li, Hong Meng, Yue Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Guolong DongBeijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0782-4391
Yueheng LiuKey Laboratory of Cosmetic, China National Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.
Jianghong RanBeijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.
Fan YiBeijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.
Li LiBeijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.
Hong MengBeijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.
Yue WuBeijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8805-5388

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveSkin tone correction is an essential focus within dermatology and cosmetology, particularly in achieving a balanced and even facial appearance. The application of complementary color theory in skin tone correction remains predominantly subjective, relying on individual user experiences rather than systematic and quantitative assessments. This study aims to evaluate the applicability of complementary color theory among young Chinese individuals and develop predictive models for personalized skin tone correction.

methodsSixteen young Chinese female participants aged 20-25 were recruited. Standardized facial images were captured using the VISIA-CR system under standardized lighting conditions, both before and after the application of six color-correcting primers (orange, pink, blue, white, purple, and green). Four facial regions of interest (ROIs), defined as the forehead, under-eye circles, cheeks, and near-nose, were analyzed. Five colorimetric indices (L*, a*, b*, ITA°, and Hab°) were quantified across each ROI. State-of-the-art machine learning regression models were developed to predict post-application ITA° and Hab° values based on pre-application skin tone and primer characteristics.

resultsUnder-eye circles exhibited the darkest and most yellowish-red skin tone compared to other regions. Complementary color primers demonstrated statistically significant improvements in ITA° and Hab° values across all ROIs. Pink primers were most effective for under-eye dark circles, while purple, pink, and blue primers resulted in greater improvements in overall skin tone. LightGBM and XGBoost regression models demonstrated superior performance, with R

conclusionThis study robustly validates the efficacy of complementary color primers in skin tone correction among young Chinese individuals. The integration of machine learning offers a robust framework for personalized cosmetic recommendations, paving the way for innovative and data-driven advancements in skincare and makeup applications.

Indexed as

Cosmetic TechniquesMachine LearningSkin Lightening PreparationsSkin PigmentationAdultChinaColorimetryEast Asian PeopleFaceFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedYoung AdultSkin Lightening PreparationsChinese populationcolorimetric analysiscomplementary colorsskin tone correction

Identifiers

PMID41277824
PMCPMC12642389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.