Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41277684›Full record

Trial reportInflammatory bowel diseases2026

Serum and Histologic Eosinophilia as a Predictive Biomarker of Response to Mirikizumab in Ulcerative Colitis.

Emily C L Wong, Parambir S Dulai, John K Marshall, Vipul Jairath, Walter Reinisch, Neeraj Narula

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03518086 (A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel, Placebo-Controlled Induction Study of Mirikizumab in Conventional-Failed and Biologic-Failed Patients With Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03518086 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel, Placebo-Controlled Induction Study of Mirikizumab in Conventional-Failed and Biologic-Failed Patients With Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis (LUCENT 1)

TypeinterventionalSponsorEli Lilly and CompanyRan2018 to 2024Enrolled1,281ConditionsUlcerative ColitisArmsMirikizumab, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emily C L WongDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9472-201X
Parambir S DulaiDivision of Gastroenterology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9514-2321
John K MarshallDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada.
Vipul JairathDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Western University, London, ON, N6A 3K7, Canada.
Walter ReinischDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2088-091X
Neeraj NarulaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1536-8436

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEosinophils may contribute to ulcerative colitis (UC) pathogenesis through inflammation and epithelial injury. Mirikizumab, a selective IL-23 inhibitor, has shown efficacy in moderate-to-severe UC. However, the relationship between eosinophils and treatment outcomes with IL-23 inhibition remains unclear.

objectiveThis post-hoc analysis of the LUCENT-1 trial evaluated trends in serum and histologic eosinophils as biomarkers for early response to mirikizumab induction therapy in UC.

designData from LUCENT-1 (NCT03518086) were analyzed to assess serum eosinophil counts and histologic eosinophil presence at baseline and week 12. Clinical response, remission, and endoscopic improvement were defined by modified Mayo score criteria. Logistic regression models, adjusted for factors including steroid use, prior biologic failure, disease severity, and albumin levels, assessed associations between baseline eosinophil levels and treatment outcomes.

resultsAmong 928 participants, 66.6% achieved clinical response. Responders had higher baseline serum eosinophils (0.23 × 109/L vs 0.19 × 109/L, P  = .001) and showed greater reductions at week 12. Elevated baseline eosinophils (≥0.57 × 109/L) were associated with higher rates of clinical response (80% vs 65.7%, aOR: 2.31, P = .013), remission (33.3% vs 25.1%, aOR: 1.91, P = .044), and endoscopic improvement (46.7% vs 33.8%, aOR: 2.33, P  = .003). Reductions in histologic eosinophils were also linked to improved outcomes, especially in those with moderate/marked baseline presence. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Baseline eosinophil levels may predict response to mirikizumab and guide early treatment decisions. These findings support a potential role for eosinophils as biomarkers in UC management.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedColitis, UlcerativeEosinophiliaEosinophilsAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiomarkerseosinophilsmirikizumabulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID41277684
PMCPMC13046049

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.